North Korea launched a military spy satellite called “Malligyong-1” on May 31, but it crashed into the ocean shortly after due to an “accident,” according to state media.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has prioritized the development of military spy satellites and has personally overseen some launch preparations. The rocket crashed into the sea after an abnormal start of the second stage engine during normal flight. North Korean officials plan to fully investigate the flaws and launch another as soon as possible.
The South Korean military, tracking the launch, said the satellite disappeared from radar and fell into the sea due to an erratic flight. The launch was strongly criticized by Japan and South Korea, which argued that it would violate UN sanctions prohibiting Pyongyang from testing ballistic missile technology. Analysts believe North Korea’s acquisition of satellite launch capabilities is intended to provide cover for tests of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).
After the launch, Seoul city officials mistakenly issued an emergency text message alert to residents, instructing them to prepare to evacuate. However, the Home Ministry quickly corrected the alert, saying it was issued incorrectly.
The launch of the spy satellite has raised concerns among experts. Su Kim, a former CIA analyst, believes the launch could foreshadow further provocations by North Korea, possibly including a nuclear test. North Korea has previously launched five satellites since 1998, three of which failed immediately and two were possibly put into orbit but without independent verification.
Since ending diplomatic efforts in 2019, North Korea has accelerated its military development. It has conducted a number of prohibited weapons tests, including the test-firing of several ICBMs. Kim Jong Un has described his country as an “irreversible” nuclear power and has called for increased weapons production.
South Korea’s foreign ministry has viewed the launch of the spy satellite as a violation of UN Security Council resolutions.
